"козеня" meaning in All languages combined

See козеня on Wiktionary

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [kɔzeˈnʲa] Audio: Uk-козеня.ogg
Etymology: Etymology tree Ukrainian коза́ (kozá) Proto-Slavic *-ę Proto-Slavic *-ę Ukrainian -еня́ (-enjá) Ukrainian козеня From коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -еня́ (-enjá). Etymology templates: {{ety|uk|:af|коза́<t:goat>|-еня́|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ukrainian коза́ (kozá) Proto-Slavic *-ę Proto-Slavic *-ę Ukrainian -еня́ (-enjá) Ukrainian козеня From коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -еня́ (-enjá). Head templates: {{uk-noun|козеня́<t>|dim=козеня́тко}} козеня́ • (kozenjá) n animal (genitive козеня́ти, nominative plural козеня́та, genitive plural козеня́т, diminutive козеня́тко) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|козеня́<t>}} Forms: козеня́ n animal [canonical], kozenjá [romanization], козеня́ти [genitive], козеня́та [nominative, plural], козеня́т [genitive, plural], козеня́тко [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], козеня́ [nominative, singular], козеня́та [nominative, plural], козеня́ти [genitive, singular], козеня́т [genitive, plural], козеня́ті [dative, singular], козеня́там [dative, plural], козеня́ [accusative, singular], козеня́та [accusative, plural], козеня́т [accusative, plural], козеня́м [instrumental, singular], козеня́тами [instrumental, plural], козеня́ті [locative, singular], козеня́тах [locative, plural], козеня́ [singular, vocative], козеня́та [plural, vocative]
  1. kid, goatling (young goat) Synonyms: цапеня́, козля́ [rare]
    Sense id: en-козеня-uk-noun-n8DQmv-Q Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Ukrainian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, Ukrainian entries with etymology texts, Ukrainian entries with etymology trees, Ukrainian entries with etymon, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -еня, Baby animals, Goats Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 94 6 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 94 6 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with etymology texts: 93 7 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with etymology trees: 93 7 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with etymon: 94 6 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -еня: 77 23 Disambiguation of Baby animals: 96 4 Disambiguation of Goats: 81 19
  2. (figuratively) kid (child) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-козеня-uk-noun-02nQg~rS Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b: 50 50
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "коза́",
      "коза#Ukrainian"
    ],
    [
      "*-ę",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ę#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "*-ę",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ę#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-еня́",
      "-еня#Ukrainian"
    ],
    [
      "коза́",
      "коза#Ukrainian"
    ],
    [
      "-еня́",
      "-еня#Ukrainian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "коза́<t:goat>",
        "4": "-еня́",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nUkrainian коза́ (kozá)\nProto-Slavic *-ę\nProto-Slavic *-ę\nUkrainian -еня́ (-enjá)\nUkrainian козеня\nFrom коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -еня́ (-enjá).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nUkrainian коза́ (kozá)\nProto-Slavic *-ę\nProto-Slavic *-ę\nUkrainian -еня́ (-enjá)\nUkrainian козеня\nFrom коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -еня́ (-enjá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "козеня́ n animal",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozenjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́ти",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́ти",
          "козеняти"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́та",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́та",
          "козенята"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́т",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́т",
          "козенят"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́тко",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́тко",
          "козенятко"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́",
          "козеня#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́та",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́та",
          "козенята#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́ти",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́ти",
          "козеняти#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́т",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́т",
          "козенят#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenját",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́ті",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́ті",
          "козеняті#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjáti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́там",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́там",
          "козенятам#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjátam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́",
          "козеня#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́та",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́та",
          "козенята#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́т",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́т",
          "козенят#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenját",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́м",
          "козеням#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́тами",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́тами",
          "козенятами#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjátamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́ті",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́ті",
          "козеняті#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjáti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́тах",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́тах",
          "козенятах#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjátax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́",
          "козеня#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́та",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́та",
          "козенята#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "козеня́<t>",
        "dim": "козеня́тко"
      },
      "expansion": "козеня́ • (kozenjá) n animal (genitive козеня́ти, nominative plural козеня́та, genitive plural козеня́т, diminutive козеня́тко)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "козеня́<t>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -еня",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "uk:Baby animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Goats",
          "orig": "uk:Goats",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kid, goatling (young goat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-козеня-uk-noun-n8DQmv-Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ],
        [
          "goatling",
          "goatling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "цапеня́"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "козля́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kid (child)"
      ],
      "id": "en-козеня-uk-noun-02nQg~rS",
      "links": [
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) kid (child)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔzeˈnʲa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-козеня.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "козеня"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Ukrainian animal nouns",
    "Ukrainian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
    "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
    "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian neuter nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Ukrainian t-stem neuter-form accent-b nouns",
    "Ukrainian t-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -еня",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "uk:Baby animals",
    "uk:Goats"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "коза́",
      "коза#Ukrainian"
    ],
    [
      "*-ę",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ę#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "*-ę",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ę#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-еня́",
      "-еня#Ukrainian"
    ],
    [
      "коза́",
      "коза#Ukrainian"
    ],
    [
      "-еня́",
      "-еня#Ukrainian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "коза́<t:goat>",
        "4": "-еня́",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nUkrainian коза́ (kozá)\nProto-Slavic *-ę\nProto-Slavic *-ę\nUkrainian -еня́ (-enjá)\nUkrainian козеня\nFrom коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -еня́ (-enjá).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nUkrainian коза́ (kozá)\nProto-Slavic *-ę\nProto-Slavic *-ę\nUkrainian -еня́ (-enjá)\nUkrainian козеня\nFrom коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -еня́ (-enjá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "козеня́ n animal",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozenjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́ти",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́ти",
          "козеняти"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́та",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́та",
          "козенята"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́т",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́т",
          "козенят"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́тко",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́тко",
          "козенятко"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́",
          "козеня#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́та",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́та",
          "козенята#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́ти",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́ти",
          "козеняти#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́т",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́т",
          "козенят#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenját",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́ті",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́ті",
          "козеняті#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjáti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́там",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́там",
          "козенятам#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjátam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́",
          "козеня#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́та",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́та",
          "козенята#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́т",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́т",
          "козенят#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenját",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́м",
          "козеням#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́тами",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́тами",
          "козенятами#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjátamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́ті",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́ті",
          "козеняті#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjáti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́тах",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́тах",
          "козенятах#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjátax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́",
          "козеня#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козеня́та",
      "links": [
        [
          "козеня́та",
          "козенята#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kozenjáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "козеня́<t>",
        "dim": "козеня́тко"
      },
      "expansion": "козеня́ • (kozenjá) n animal (genitive козеня́ти, nominative plural козеня́та, genitive plural козеня́т, diminutive козеня́тко)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "козеня́<t>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kid, goatling (young goat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ],
        [
          "goatling",
          "goatling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "цапеня́"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "козля́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kid (child)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) kid (child)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔzeˈnʲa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-козеня.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "козеня"
}

Download raw JSONL data for козеня meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'козеня́ n animal' in 'козеня́ • (kozenjá) n animal (genitive козеня́ти, nominative plural козеня́та, genitive plural козеня́т, diminutive козеня́тко)'",
  "path": [
    "козеня"
  ],
  "section": "Ukrainian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "козеня",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.